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Literary notes about plebeian (AI summary)

In literature, the term plebeian is deployed with remarkable versatility, conveying not only a historical social class but also a range of attributes from humility and ordinariness to a kind of robust authenticity. In works recounting Rome’s history, it clearly demarcates the common people from the aristocratic elite, as seen in accounts of magistrates and consuls [1][2][3]. At times, authors adopt the term to contrast the ordinary with the exalted—for instance, when a character embraces a "plebeian" identity as a badge of honest humanity or when social critiques reveal tensions between cultivated ideals and base practice [4][5]. It can even assume a linguistic or satirical function, used to signal vulgarity or to add ironic weight to political commentary [6][7]. Across varying contexts—from historical chronicles to modern character studies—the word plebeian remains a potent marker of cultural experience and societal stratification [8][9].
  1. Nay, on the contrary, several patricians had been condemned after their tribuneship, no plebeian.
    — from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy
  2. Among eight military tribunes there was no room even for one plebeian.
    — from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy
  3. [Pg 207] pointed, and subsequently, after the secession of the people, plebeian magistrates.
    — from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy
  4. The masses would have to be plebeian in position and patrician in feeling.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  5. This displacement, which places the “elegant” name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  6. Stems in -io- and -iā- have no consonant i in cases ending in -i or -īs ( 153, 3 ): as plēbēius , plebeian , G. S. M. and Ne., and N. Pl.
    — from A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges by George Martin Lane
  7. Let us all make a compact, that as soon as a plebeian comes near us we fling some careless phrase straight in his ugly face: 'Paws off!
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  8. The voice belonged to a man and a plebeian, mawkish with its affectation of religious fervour.
    — from Short Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  9. I had forgotten I was a plebeian, I was remembering I was a man.
    — from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain

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